17 Exciting & Unique Things to Do in Avignon France
Not sure what to do when visiting Avignon, France? There are are many different things to choose from, depening on where you stay, and how much time you have. In this article, European travel enthusiast Emma Braby shares her favorite things to see when visiting Avignon, France.
Last updated: April 11, 2024
12 min read
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Avignon might not be as famous as the likes of Paris, Cannes, or Annecy. But it was once the most important city in the whole of Europe. When Popes fled their corrupt city in the 14th century, they chose Avignon and built Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic structure in the world. Then, it became the seat of the Catholic church, controlled by the papal until the French Revolution in 1791.
Since 1995, Avignon has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the only cities in France to have preserved its city walls, which is why it is known as “La Cites des Papes.” But there’s a lot more to the city of Avignon than the world-famous papal palace.
Avignon is home to a wide range of art and history museums and exhibitions, and it is also home to one of the largest performing arts festivals in the world. Plus, there are a few places nearby that you must see if you are lucky enough to stay in Avignon for more than a few days. So, let’s take a closer look at 17 things to do in Avignon.
Palais des Papes
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Aficionados, Art Enthusiasts, Cultural Explorers
Let’s kick things off with one of France’s most valuable historical buildings and the most important attraction of Avignon, Palais des Papes. Palais des Papes is one of the most impressively vast buildings I have ever seen on my travels, and photos do not do it justice. You really need to see it to believe it! And if there’s only one thing you do, it’s got to be this.
Before you head inside for the tour, take your time to walk around the outside and take in its vast splendor. You can do this from Place du Palais, the square in front of the palace. Once inside, you’ll find a labyrinth of grand halls, chambers, chapels, and galleries.
You are given an iPad that provides a guided tour. One of my favorite parts of the palace is the Grand Audience Hall, known as the Grand Tinel, which once hosted historically important ceremonies. Another favorite space of mine was Saint John’s Chapel, featuring impressive stained glass windows.
A lot of the original interior was destroyed, and some of the rooms are empty. But scan the room you’re in with the iPad, and it transports you back in time. The architecture is impressive, and it is adorned with frescos painted by the famous Italian artist Matteo Giovannetti throughout.
Head up the various towers and terraces, and you’re greeted with breathtaking panoramic views over the city and across the Rhone River.
The palace hosts different events and exhibitions throughout the year, and you can visit the courtyard too. Although you can walk in without pre-booking, I recommend reserving a ticket online beforehand, especially during the hotter peak months. Not only can the queues be long, but there is little shade when queuing up.
Musee du Petit Palais
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Art Lovers, History Enthusiasts, Architecture Admirers, Cultural Explorers
Next to Palais des Papes on the square’s north side, you’ll find the Musee du Petit Palais. It was once the residence of the bishops of Avignon, built in the 14th century.
This charmingly quiet museum exhibits a vast collection of nearly 1,000 pieces of French and Roman art and sculptures from the Gothic and Renaissance periods. The artworks are heavily influenced by religion, and you can find the famous painting “Madonna with Child” by Botticelli here.
Entrance to the museum is free. If you’re an art lover, you should hire an audioguide which provides lots of information about the artwork. Even if you’re not a huge lover, the impressive building complete with a collection of stunning ceilings, is worth a visit alone.
Pont Saint-Benezet
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July and August
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History Lovers, Architectural Enthusiasts, Photography Aficionados, Romantic Couples
Pont Saint-Benezet is also called Pont d’Avignon, and it was first built in 1177. A young and uneducated shepherd, Benezet, claimed that he was divinely commanded to build a bridge over the River Rhone. Legend has it that when he laid the first stone, several miraculous healings occurred, and he then won support from wealthy sponsors and the church. The bridge remains a pilgrimage site even now.
You can appreciate the bridge from afar or pay a very small fee to walk onto it, and it’s definitely worth exploring it. Included in the price is an electronic tour guide, offering little snippets of historically significant information and how it was built.
The bridge once stretched across the river with 22 arches. But after being destroyed several times by flooding, all that remains is four arches. It’s a strange feeling to come to the end of the now half-bridge, peering down into the river.
On the bridge, you are rewarded with fantastic views of the city and the Palais des Papes. I also recommend seeing the bridge as dusk sets, as it is lit with golden lights that twinkle on the river below. This landmark bridge was the inspiration for the world-famous song and one of the most popular nursery rhymes in France, “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.”
Remparts d’Avignon
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Lovers, Architecture Enthusiasts, Panoramic View Seekers, Photography Aficionados
To complete your historical tour of this magical city, you must see the Remparts d’Avignon, which translates to the “Walls of Avignon.” They are a series of defensive walls that surround the city. They were originally built in the 14th century and are made from stone. The walls stretch for 4.3 kilometers, and there are 11 pedestrian entrances to walk through.
You can walk the whole way around the city’s walls to get a feel for its imposing and historical importance. However, many stumble across them on their visits throughout the city. Some of the most impressive gateways include Porte Saint-Lazare, Porte Saint-Michel, Port Saint-Roch, and Porte du Rhone. I think the most impressive section of walls can be found between Porte de L’Oulle and Porte du Rhone and make for a great photo op.
Rocher des Doms
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Garden Enthusiasts, Nature Lovers, Panoramic View Seekers, Outdoor Leisure Enthusiasts
For a beautiful view of the city, head up to Rocher des Doms, where you’ll discover a charmingly stunning English-style garden. It sits 30 meters above the River Rhone, offering panoramic sights that boast views of Mont Ventoux on a clear day.
You can reach the gardens from the Pope’s Palace Square and take what the locals call the “watchman’s walk” along the ramparts from Pont d’Avignon. Alternatively, there is a little train, the Pitite Train, that takes you up to the gardens.
Apart from the views and the relaxing atmosphere, the main attraction is the serene lake full of swans and other birds. There are also plenty of amenities, making it a great spot to hang out for the whole day. And with a picnic and play area, this is a top spot for families in Avignon.
In the summer, there are many ice cream stalls and pop-up activities for children, such as cart pedaling. Jardins des Doms is open all year and free of charge.
Place de l’Horloge
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Cafe Aficionados, History Enthusiasts, Street Performers Admirers, Cultural Explorers
Place de l’Horloge is Avignon’s main square, and it is named after the gothic clock tower. It is lined with restaurants and cafes with tables spilling onto it. This is a great spot for a quick bite to eat or to sit back and relax with a glass of local wine and people-watch. Look at the windows above, and you’ll see plenty of painted real-life scenes, a form of French street art known as “trompe l’oeil.”
It’s also near to the main attraction, Palais des Papes. Enjoy the architectural view of the neoclassical city hall buildings, such as the Opera House and the charmingly decorated Hotel de Ville, which houses the city hall. You can pop in to see the magnificent city hall as long as it isn’t hosting an event.
This square hosts many local events throughout the year. In July, you can enjoy public performances during the theatre festival. In December, the Christmas market fills the space with twinkling lights and festive cheer. There is also a permanent carousel, which is great fun for adults and children alike.
Basilisque Saint-Pierre d’Avignon
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Lovers, Architecture Enthusiasts, Religious Pilgrims, Cultural Explorers
Not far from the papal palace is another beautiful gothic basilica, Saint Pierre. Legend has it that the site was once home to another church that the Moors destroyed in the 7th century. It was rebuilt in 1385 thanks to the Cardinal Pierre de Pres. One of its most beautiful attributes is the tall doors made from solid walnut, intricately carved with religious scenes.
Inside, you’ll discover a collection of art, such as Baroque and Renaissance paintings, relics, and Saint Pierre’s cardinal robes and hats. The walls are gilded with gold and impressive décor, making it a worthy stop if you like beautifully decorated churches. Plus, it welcomes everyone for a stop to reflection and worship. Admission is free, and donations are welcome.
Petit Train
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Sightseeing Enthusiasts, History Lovers, Family Explorers, Cityscape Admirers, Leisure Travelers
If time is tight, but you want to see all of the major attractions, this is the way to do it. Even if you’ve got plenty of time in the city, it’s a great way to get a feel of the place.
In front of the Pope’s Palace is the Petit Train boarding point. Hop on for an approximate 45-minute ride around Avignon and its major sites. Every passenger is given a headset with around a dozen languages to choose from.
The train has a clear plexiglass roof so that you can see the attractions with ease. This ride can become very packed during the daytime, especially in the summer months. The trains usually start at around 10.30 am, so try to get there early if you can, as it gets busy in the afternoon.
Les Halles
Peak Season
Year-Round
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Food Enthusiasts, Culinary Explorers, Market Lovers, Local Produce Aficionados
If you’re a foodie like me, you’ll want to visit vibrant Les Halles. Les Halles is a huge provencial market selling the freshest and best local cuisine. Here, you’ll find a selection of stalls offering meats, cheese, fish, pastries, wines, fruits, vegetables, spices, olive oils, and much more.
There are also a few eateries on the edge of the market where you can enjoy the fresh food if you can’t wait to try it. If you can wait, why not pack a picnic and take it to your next attraction or up Rocher des Doms?
Prepare to have your senses blown away by the colors and aromas. There is also a live kitchen where you can almost always catch a glimpse of the food being made by chefs or local families wishing to share their family recipes. There are various events to enjoy throughout the year, such as musicians or performers. The market is open Tuesday to Sunday from 6 a.m. until 2 p.m. and is busy with locals and tourists alike.
Ile de la Barthelasse
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Summer Months (June to August)
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Nature Lovers, Outdoor Enthusiasts, Cyclists, Birdwatchers, Tranquility Seekers
Ile de la Barthelasse is the largest river island in Europe, and it is only a few minutes walk from the historic center of Avignon. The island was never urbanized because of the risk of flooding. Now, it is an agricultural island with a few spots devoted to leisure and relaxation.
There is a free ferry ride across the Rhone, which only takes three minutes. Take the towpath called “Promenade Antoine Pinay” and enjoy some of the best views of Pont d’Avignon and Rocher des Doms.
If you’re a nature enthusiast, you’ll discover a wide range of unusual and beautiful flora and wildlife, including various birds, beavers, and wild boars.
Why not enjoy a picnic from Les Halles and enjoy it on the green lawns or various picnic tables for a very relaxing French afternoon? In June, the Park House is open daily, offering sports and leisure activities, walking tours, and local produce tasting.
Rue des Teinturiers
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Buffs, Art Enthusiasts, Cafe-Goers, Architecture Admirers, Photography Aficionados
As impressive as Avignon City is, it is not how ordinary folk lived. To appreciate the city from a different perspective, head to Rue des Teinturiers, where you’ll be pleasantly surprised by rustic French charm. The medieval cobbled streets are lined with wonky houses and tall, leafy trees. Along the canal, you’ll spot functioning watermills showcasing the once-important silk spinning and dyeing industry that operated here.
Rue des Teinturiers is slightly out of the way, but it is definitely worth a visit if you’re in Avignon for more than a couple of days. It’s a 15-minute walk southeast of the Palais des Papes. It is eerily quiet compared to the historical center, which was greatly appreciated after several days in the hustle and bustle of the city. There are a few cafes to choose from along the road. However, you should bear in mind that they usually close on Sundays.
Festival d’Avignon
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Traditionally Takes Place in the Month of July.
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Theater Enthusiasts, Performing Arts Lovers, Culture Seekers, Literature Aficionados
Avignon is super famous for its performing arts, and the Avignon Festival is a highlight of the European theater calendar. It is held every year in July for three weeks. The main celebration, called “le in,” is held in the grand courtyard in front of the Palais des Papes, which is where the most famous and well-known artists perform. Then, there are a series of other locations dotted around the city, which is known as “le off” part, where newer parties can show off their talents.
Festival d’Avignon was established in 1947, and it is the oldest existing festival in France. This festival is huge, often with over 1,000 shows, and it is Avignon’s answer to Mardis Gras. The buzzing atmosphere is incredible, and it is a great way to mix with the locals and get down with the youthful French way of life, and celebrate long into the night. If you’re lucky enough to be in Avignon during July, please sample a few of the shows if you can. It’ll be a celebration you’ll never forget!
Musee Calvet
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Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Art Connoisseurs, History Lovers, Antique Enthusiasts, Cultural Explorers, Scholars
Musee Calvet is the main museum in Avignon and is unmissable for art lovers. A man named Esprit Calvet, a Doctor and art lover, donated his entire art collection to the city of Avignon, and works are continually being added. The grand 18th-century mansion hosts an eclectic mix of impressionist paintings, Roman statues, Egyptian artifacts, and much more. Entry is free, although donations are welcome.
On top of the exciting collection of permanent art, the museum also welcomes temporary exhibitions. This changes regularly, so be sure to check out their website for up-to-date information. There is sometimes a small fee to see the temporary shows. The museum is open daily except for Tuesdays.
Pont du Gard
Peak Season
July and August
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History Enthusiasts, Architecture Admirers, Nature Lovers, Photographers, Family Explorers
If you’re in the city for more than a few days, you should take a trip 25 kilometers west in search of Pont du Gard. It is an ancient Roman aqueduct that stands over the Gard River and has done for over 2,000 years. This aqueduct once supplied the nearby town of Nimes with water, which is also a great place to visit if you’re nearby. Pont du Gard is one of the most photogenic Roman ruins in the world, and it once spanned over 50 kilometers.
You have to pay a small fee to walk along the aqueduct, but it is definitely worth it to appreciate its sheer vastness and magnificence. I’d recommend visiting the small museum on the left bank before walking along the ruin as it provides you with information about its construction and specific details to look out for that you wouldn’t be aware of otherwise.
If you’re visiting in the warmer months, I recommend taking swimwear as there are a few sandy banks along the river. Jump into the crystal clear water for a dip or a swim and admire the structure from below. You can also hire a canoe, which is great fun for the whole family. The aqueduct is beautifully lit to enhance its beauty at night, and I had a lovely evening picnic with local wine. It was simply magical!
Les Baux de Provence
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Enthusiasts, Art Lovers, Outdoor Photographers, Nature Admirers, Cultural Explorers
For another trip not far from Avignon, head 30 kilometers south to the wonderful town of Les Baux de Provence. It is described by many as one of the most beautiful villages in France, so it’s definitely worth adding it to your bucket list if you can. This miniature hillside settlement consists of a few pastel-colored houses dwarfed by the limestone rocks towering over them. The best views of the village are from Vue Sur Les Baux or Table d’Orientation, which is a six-minute drive or around half an hour’s walk from the village.
Wander around the pretty village and stop for a coffee and dessert. I stopped for lunch at Restaurant Le Mas d’Aigret, which offers a mix of French and other Mediterranean-inspired food. The outside patio overlooks the distant mountains, and the inside is just as pretty as the restaurant is built into the rocks.
At the top of the rocks, you’ll find Chateau des Baux, a fortress ruin built in the 10th century. The views from the top are incredible, and you can see for miles across on a clear day. The castle has Europe’s largest trebuchet, where you can fire missiles all day in warmer months. Plus, they have life-size siege engines that kids can play with.
Carrieres des Lumieres
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Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Art Aficionados, Multimedia Enthusiasts, Cultural Explorers, History Buffs, Photography Lovers
In the heart of the Alpilles, and in between the Vue Sur Les Baux and the Les Baux de Provence, is Carrieres des Lumieres. This fantastic multimedia art show immerses visitors into the world of the artists and colors. I have been to many similar experiences, but none compared to this one, thanks to its grand scale within the natural sandstone quarry.
They change the exhibitions each year, usually showing two or three artists at a time. The caves are filled with complimentary music, too, enhancing the experience. It’s great for kids who can run around and enjoy this sensory experience. You should book this in advance to avoid disappointment. I was surprised at how cold it was inside, so be sure to take a jacket with you. It is fully accessible to all visitors.
Monastery Saint-Paul de Mausole
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History and Art Enthusiasts, Cultural Explorers, Spiritual Seekers, Nature Lovers
The Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole is a former 11th-century Benedictine monastery not too far from the city of Avignon. It sits in Saint Remy de Provence, and in the 17th century, it was established as a psychiatric asylum.
This place is famous because Van Gogh admitted himself here after his breakdown, resulting in his left ear’s self-mutilation. Several rooms have been converted into a museum dedicated to the much-loved artist.
It is here that he created one of his most famous pieces, titled “Starry Night,” among many others. And it was incredible to stand in the spot where many of his masterpieces were painted. A visit here allows you to walk through the cloister gardens and grounds that inspired many of his paintings. As well as the beautiful lavender fields. There is a charming gift and book shop too.
Key Takeaways
Avignon is a super special place thanks to its historical importance for France. It was once the palatial home of the Popes, and its grandeur can still be appreciated and enjoyed to this day.
If you’re in Avignon for only a day or two, there are a handful of attractions, such as the Palais des Papes and Rocher des Doms, that you must visit. The Petit Train is a great way to get a quick tour. But if you’re lucky enough to be in Avignon for longer, there’s so much more to sample.
