17 Can’t Miss Things to Do in Dunkirk, France
Are you looking for some activities to add to your itinerary during your visit to Dunkirk, France? European travel enthusiast Emma Braby shares some of her favorite things to do during your next visit, from her personal experiences spending time in Dunkirk.
Last updated: April 11, 2024
11 min read
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Dunkirk is a commune in northern France, just over six miles from the Belgian border. Its proximity to Belgium is demonstrated in its strong Flemish link, and the name translates from Flemish to “church in the dunes.” It is the third-largest harbor in France, and it is an important industrial city. The city is steeped in military history too, and it is famous for Operation Dynamo, the mass evacuation of Allied soldiers in 1940. It was also the last city in the country to be liberated in May 1945.
But there’s much more to Dunkirk than its military history and industrial importance. Dunkirk is home to fantastic contemporary art museums, a beautiful and serene long beach, and plenty of bars and restaurants to choose from. Dunkirk also hosts plenty of exciting events throughout the year, giving the city a flamboyant and colorful edge.
Sure, Dunkirk isn’t as romantic as Paris or exciting as Nice, but it is an understated city worthy of a visit. Whether you’re here for a day trip or you’re spending a few days, there’s plenty to do – you just need to know where to look. So, let us show you our favorite 17 things to do in Dunkirk.
Statue de Jean Bart
Peak Season
Year-Round
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Maritime History Enthusiasts, Statue Admirers, Cultural Explorers, Photography Aficionados
Everything in Dunkirk is linked to Jean Bart, so what better way to start your trip to Dunkirk than with a visit to his statue? He was born in Dunkirk in 1650 and was a French naval commander and privateer. Despite being born to a low-standing family, King Louis XIV was so impressed by his naval skill and bravery that he rose to the rank of admiral. He was a hero of the French Navy.
Not only does he have a town square named after him, Place Jean Bart, but he also has a statue in his memory. During the Dunkirk Carnival, residents kneel together in front of the statue with one hand raised to the sky and sing the Cantate a Jean Bart. It is considered a Dunkirk hymn celebrating his life and efforts for the city. It is a stone’s throw from Eglise Saint-Eloi.
Musee Dunkerque 1940 – Operation Dynamo
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Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Enthusiasts, Military History Buffs, World War II Scholars, Cultural Explorers
You cannot come to Dunkirk and not visit the Dunkirk Museum. The museum is housed inside a military bunker and command post. Here you discover the complete story of Dunkirk. Almost everything you need to know about the city, from the famous Battle of Dunkirk and Operation Dynamo, can be found in this museum. Begin your visit with a short movie, and transcend into the exhibition full of photos, weapons, uniforms, vehicles, maps, and other important artifacts.
What I loved about this museum was the simple layout, walking you through an easy-to-understand but detailed timeline. There is also a day-by-day account of Operation Dynamo, allowing you to experience it from the eyes of the soldiers. Throughout the museum are QR codes so you can explore each post in more detail if you want to learn more in a selection of languages.
The museum only takes a few hours to explore, and afterward, it is a short stroll to the beach. You can see the many remnants from the battle you just learned about here. The ending of WWII could have been very different if Operation Dynamo, which happened in this very spot, wasn’t successful. It is a sobering visit, learning about the price of freedom, but an absolute must if you want to learn about the city and its vast significance.
Musee Portuaire
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Maritime History Enthusiasts, Port Admirers, Cultural Explorers, Photography Aficionados
The Port Museum is an ideal stop for families wanting to embark on a maritime adventure, and there’s plenty to do for young children too. The museum ticket gives you access to the museum, the three ships moored outside, and the Risban Lighthouse, the highest port lighthouse in France. The museum is full of interactive exhibits that bring the city’s colorful history to life, which children love.
Housed in a 19th-century tobacco warehouse spanning over 17,000 square feet on three floors. It is one of the only historic buildings spared by the war. It gives you an understanding of Dunkirk’s great importance in Europe. As well as a sense of the extreme difficulty the town has faced throughout the years.
One of the exhibits is devoted to the fishing industry, including what it was like for the fishermen who spent six months at sea. You can board three heritage ships outside the museum, including the spectacular Duchesse Anne. Here you discover the crew’s modest living conditions and the captain’s luxurious quarters. But the ships are only open in the afternoon, so be sure to plan your visit around this time.
Plage de Malo-les-Bains
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Summer Months (June to August)
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Beach Lovers, Sunbathers, Water Sports Enthusiasts, Families Seeking Seaside Relaxation, Picnickers, Coastal Walkers
This historic beach is another must-visit in the city of Dunkirk. Whether you are a history buff, who wants to follow in the steps of many men who were evacuated from here. Or if you fancy a relaxed beach day away from the city. There’s something here for everyone, which is why it is known locally as the queen of beaches. If you’ve just visited the Dunkirk Museum, take a quick stroll to the beach to complete your visit. You can see the many memorials, tributes, and the two concrete moles here.
The beach is long so it doesn’t get overcrowded and it is clean. There aren’t many facilities around. But with a bucket and spade for the kids, there’s plenty of fun to be had. We hired a few pedal-karts for a ride on the sand dunes, which was great fun for the whole family. Walk along the promenade, and sample the local cuisine. One of my favorite dishes was coq a la biere (chicken cooked in beer), heavily influenced by Flemish cuisine. And there are plenty of fresh fish and ice cream parlors too.
If you fancy a long stroll along the famous coastline, head towards Plage de Leffrinckoucke. It is around an hour’s walk, and you’ll come across historical landmarks along the way. These include the Batterie de Zuydcoote and the Claude London shipwreck. You’ll also notice the impressive Art-Neveu-inspired seafront homes too.
Beffroi St-Eloi
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Buffs, Architecture Enthusiasts, Panoramic View Seekers, Cultural Explorers
The 58-meter-high belfry is another building that was spared during World War II, and it is now a Unesco World Heritage Site. It was built in the 13th century, heightened in the 15th, and became the town’s watch tower, keeping the residents safe from assailants. For a small fee, the view over the town and harbor is worth the lift ride and subsequent 60+ steps. The stone spiral staircase is narrow, so watch your head! The bells ring every 15 minutes, which was a lovely but extremely loud surprise.
The belfry was originally connected to the church opposite, Eglise Saint-Eloi, but a fire separated them. A road now lies between them. The Tourist Office of Dunkirk can be found on the ground floor of the belfry, which is worth a quick nose inside for any current events. The belfry is illuminated at night, making the imposing tower magical.
Eglise Saint-Eloi
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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Religious History Enthusiasts, Architecture Admirers, Cultural Explorers, Spiritual Seekers
You can find the Eglise Saint-Eloi, which was constructed in 1560, across the road from the belfry. The best view of the church is from the belfry. But walking towards the church, you can appreciate the main façade of the church in detail. It is beautifully decorated with impressive gothic stonework.
Inside you can find a wide range of historical and religious art. The church was severely damaged in both World Wars, and a photographic exhibition takes you through its journey. You can still see the bullet holes on its exterior, a stark reminder of this town’s history. There is a wide range of stained glass and a huge pipe organ which they play regularly throughout the day. The town’s hero, Jean Bart, is buried here too.
I love to visit churches and cathedrals, and this one was incredibly and surprisingly peaceful. Probably because the city isn’t that busy compared to other towns in France. During my visit, I was greeted by a huge choir and orchestra. I found a seat and enjoyed the intimate concert, a much-welcomed break from the historically heavy town.
Townhall Of Dunkirk
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Fall (May to September)
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History Buffs, Architecture Enthusiasts, Cultural Explorers, Civic History Admirers
The Townhall is known as the Mairie de Dunkerque. It is an imposing red-brick building and one of the most awe-inspiring in the town. It is sat proudly on an immaculate plaza, so sit on a bench and spend a few moments appreciating the typical European government-style building.
Step inside, and in the entrance hall, you are welcomed by an impressively large stained glass window lighting up the staircase. The exhibitions upstairs usually include a history of the town, and it feels more like a museum than an administrative building.
Lieu d’Art et Action Contemporaine (LAAC)
Peak Season
Depends on the Time and Nature of the Exhibition
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Contemporary Art Enthusiasts, Cultural Explorers, Gallery-Goers, Photography Aficionados
The LAAC was founded when the City of Dunkirk was gifted an extensive collection of 20th-century art. This contemporary art museum holds a permanent collection of over 200 works from the 1940s to the 80s. Works include the famous “Car Crash” by Andy Warhol and other pieces by Cesar and Karel Appel. The museum also hosts guest exhibitions keeping it fresh for repeat visitors and locals. Check out their website for up-to-date shows and events.
LAAC provides guests with interactive activities, artist encounters, concerts, and screenings. Making it fun for all the family. The museum is located in a sculpture and stone park overlooking the Pont Lucien-Lefol section of Dunkirk Beach. It is open daily except for Mondays, and on Sundays, it is free!
Tour du Leughenaer
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Year-Round
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History Buffs, Maritime Enthusiasts, Panoramic View Seekers, Cultural Explorers
Also known as the Liar’s Tower, this is the oldest monument in the city. This octagonal 30-meter-high tower was built in 1450 and later raised in the 19th century to install a lighthouse lantern. It was nicknamed the Liar’s Tower after the stranding of many boats in the harbor. They sent false signals to assailants and became known as the legend of the shipwreckers.
Unfortunately, it is not open to the public, but you should swing by when walking around the city. It’s just over a five-minute stroll from Eglise Saint-Eloi. It is an imposing building with links to the historic importance Dunkirks played in protecting their city.
Commonwealth War Graves
Peak Season
Throughout the Year
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History Enthusiasts, Remembrance Seekers, War History Researchers, Veterans and Their Families
On the outskirts of Dunkirk, you can find the Commonwealth War Graves. It is a beautiful and moving memorial to the fallen soldiers, allowing you to reflect on the price paid for freedom and the considerable loss of life. It’s not as big as other war cemeteries in the north of France and surrounding areas, but worth a visit while you’re in Dunkirk.
The war cemetery is well-kept and offers a pleasant and sobering time out. It’s easy to find and free to enter. It is just over a 20-minute walk from the town center. Alternatively, there is a regular bus service or free street parking just over the footbridge if traveling by vehicle.
Bio-Topia
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During School Holidays and the Warmer Months
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Nature Enthusiasts, Conservationists, Wildlife Observers, Eco-conscious Families
For something a little less intense, why not head to the western outskirts of the city to Fort Mardyck? There you’ll find Dunkirk’s zoo, named Bio-Topia. It is a small zoo, housing around 270 animals, from red pandas to seals, and a petting zoo for little ones. The ticket prices are incredibly cheap, making a great afternoon out for families with children.
They hold regular events focusing on animals, from detailed care and animal handling to art and conservation conferences. There is a regular bus service from Dunkirk to the zoo. Bio-Topia is part of the European Breeding Program, which aims to maintain healthy animal populations despite rapid loss and conservation efforts. A worthwhile cause!
Parc Fort Louis
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Spring and Summer
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Nature Lovers, History Buffs, Outdoor Adventurers, Families, Picnic Enthusiasts
Just south of the city is Parc Fort Louis. It is a green area covering 33 hectares which preserves traces of an old military fort built by the famous military architect Vauban, surrounded by moats and a monumental gate. This is a beautiful afternoon trip out of the city on a summer’s day.
You’ll also find fun activities, including a radio-controlled car track, a playground, a bowling alley, an archery pole, animal enclosures, and eateries serving delicious waffles and ice cream. Making this a fun day for everyone, regardless of age or interests. It is free to enter and is open daily from early until late.
Gravelines
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Autumn (from May to September)
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History and Architecture Aficionados, Nature Lovers and Birdwatchers, Relaxation and Tranquility Seekers
Gravelines is a seaside resort located at Petit Fort Philippe, 15 miles southwest of Dunkirk. Here you’ll discover a long, sweeping, white sandy beach with clear waters. Lined with blue and white beach huts and a food kiosk, it looks like something from a Victorian postcard. This beach obtains the European Blue Flag every year, guaranteeing the quality of the beach.
Once again, there is something for everyone. Since 2012, Petit Fort Philippe has been labeled a four-star nautical resort, offering visitors many water sports, including kayaking, canoeing, sailing, paddle boarding, and kite surfing. The Jean Binard nautical base is open all year round, and you can hire equipment in the summer.
There’s more to this place than the beach. Why not make a day of the Gravelines area and explore the fortifications, following in the footsteps of Vauban? At the Aa River’s mouth is a Historic Monument, the fortified Star of Gravelines. It is surrounded by a double circuit of ramparts and a tidal moat. It can be explored on foot, bike, or boat. We took a 50-minute guided tour in traditional wooden boats, and the guide shared her expert knowledge. But you can also hire pedal boats for a slower pace and more intimate experience.
Bergues
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Autumn (from May to September)
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History and Architecture Buffs, Cultural Explorers, Art and Heritage Enthusiasts, Wanderlust Travelers
Less than seven miles south of Dunkirk, you’ll discover a charming town called Bergues. Locals refer to it as “the other Bruges in Flanders.” It is defended by ramparts and, again, designed by Vauban, although he built upon existing medieval ramparts. There is a 47-meter tall belfry made of yellow sandstone. Fifty bells sound for the famous Monday market and other festivities.
You can also view the ruins of the former St Winnoc abbey, which makes for an exciting stroll. As do the winding canals and moats around the town. Depending on whether you travel by car or public transport, the journey from Dunkirk to Bergues can take between 20 and 30 minutes. But if you’re in Dunkirk for several days, seeing another town is worth a trip.
This is a significant town for foodies too. Here you can sample the local cheese, known simply as Bergues. It is a semi-soft cheese made from raw, semi-skimmed cow’s milk. During the maturation process, it is washed with beer and salty water. It is delicious and unique thanks to its smooth texture but sharp flavor. Most eateries sample Bergues on their menus, and shops sell it too. It’s a must-try for cheese lovers.
Dunkirk Carnival
Peak Season
February or March
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Carnival Enthusiasts, Festivity and Celebration Lovers, Cultural Experience Seekers, Social Event Enthusiasts
The annual Dunkirk Carnival is one of the city’s most spectacular and fun events. Held between January and March, it travels the local areas, spreading vibrant colors and flamboyant costumes throughout the streets. The festival began in 1676, and it was initially a send-off party for the local fishermen who embarked on long trips to Iceland to catch Herring. It allowed loved ones to spend time with husbands, dads, and brothers before they left so that they could stock up on goods and feast.
The carnival is an important celebration for Dunkirk. Not only for the fishermen but also for having fun in their historically dark home. On Sundays, the “visscherbende” band parades through Dunkirk wearing yellow fishermen hats, playing songs for the party-goers to enjoy.
And if you like Herring, you’re in for a treat. The mayor throws tons of wrapped smoked herring over the gathered crowd. It’s wild, but it’s great fun and a great way to meet the friendly, and maybe slightly drunk, locals.
Open Markets
Peak Season
Throughout the Year
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Food Enthusiasts, Culture and Travel Enthusiasts, Shoppers and Bargain Hunters, Families
Every city trip needs a visit to an open food market. Dunkirk’s open market is held every Wednesday and Saturday from 8 am to 2 pm at Place du General de Gaulle and Cours Francois Bart. Here you can find a selection of local specialties, freshly caught fish, and seasonal products. Remember to sample some Bergues cheese if you don’t manage a trip there.
A must-try is a locally made biscuit known as Jean Bart’s fingers (Doigtd de Jean Bart.) It is a delicious almond biscuit with a coffee cream center coated in velvety milky chocolate. If you can’t find them at the market, you’ll find them at Aux Doigts de Jean Bart, Patisserie Vandewalle, 6 rue du Sud. They are a little pricey but worth it because you won’t find them anywhere else.
If you are in Dunkirk on Ascension Day, which falls in May or June, visit the annual flea market, brocante. It is a vast market made up of around 1,000 stalls, taking over the city center. This is the place to get a souvenir to take home! Or, if you find yourself in Dunkirk on the first weekend in October, pop along to the annual oyster festival for some of the freshest oysters you’ll ever try!
Port du Bassin du Commerce
Peak Season
Late Spring to Early Autumn (May to September)
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Maritime History Buffs, Photography Enthusiasts, Nautical Explorers, Travel and Adventure Seekers
This old, small port in the center of Dunkirk now specializes in recreational activities. This is where you’ll find the Musee Portuaire, but the harbor itself deserves dedicated time. It was heavily damaged in the wars. It’s beautiful at nighttime when the lights twinkle on the water.
Find a café or a restaurant with a terrace, sit back, and relax as you watch Dunkirk’s life go by. Admire the fishing boats, tourists having fun, and locals going about their usual business. Sitting at the local cafes was a great way to speak to the locals and find out what is happening in the local area. You never know. They might let you into a locally guarded secret!
